Traditional
leaders in Karonga have threatened to shut down Eland Coal Mine within “two or
three weeks” if the company continues ignoring its corporate social
responsibilities detailed in an agreement signed last year.
Since
August 2013, Eland has been under fire for allegedly ignoring the memorandum of
understanding which binds it to establish a health centre, expand school and
provide safe water as well as electricity to locals affected by mining activity
in Mwaulambo.
During
a visit to the mine, three chiefs, led by group village headman Mesiya, expressed
disappointment with the company for hurrying to excavate pits in the area, delaying
to compensate households in the way of coal extraction and failure to honour nearly
all obligations spelled out in the deal.
In
an interview, Maseya rapped: “The mining company came to the area without
consulting us as custodians of the land. Still, we hoped they would invest some
of their earnings in developing the area just as mining activity has uplifted
several towns in Zambia, South Africa and other neighbouring countries.
“However,
all we are getting is coal dust, smoke, noise of heavy machines, spills of coal
waste that are scorching our rice fields and other side effects. Soon, in two
or three weeks time, you will hear from us. We will shut down the mine if they
continue neglecting our interests.”
RACE TO THE COALS: Excavation in progress |
Threats
to close the mine have been looming since August 2013 when some of Maseya
residents were supposed to be resettled and almost died following the payment
of the belated compensation to nine of those earmarked to be relocated from the
mining zone.
The
traditional leaders described the compensation plans as “an ill advised
compromise” on the resettlement plan since the MOU which partly requires Eland
to “build standard houses for the affected depending on size of the family” and
pay “fair compensation on property existing on the land”.
Reading
through the agreement, there are no deadlines attached to the obligations the
company is expected to carry out in consultation with Karonga District
Council—an omission the affected village heads bemoaned as a big setback that
needs to be ironed out urgently if affected communities are going to get a fair
deal from mining activity.
When
asked for his part of the story, Eland head of sales and marketing Mayamiko
Mwinjilo, who speaks for the company, asked for a questionnaire which has not
yet been answered.
Mwawi
Shawa, desk officer for Justice and Peace Department in Karonga Diocese which
is implementing Transparency Initiative within Our Natural Extractives
(Tiwone), said it was in the interest of justice for Eland to honour the
agreement.
“As
the Catholic Commission for Peace and Justice, we have a preferential option
that requires us to side with the vulnerable. Likewise, we hope Eland will
respect the agreement for justice and peace’s sake,” said Shaba in an interview.
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